01
What is the minimum down payment for a first home in Ontario?
The minimum down payment in Ontario is 5% of the first $500,000, 10% of the portion between $500,000 and $1.5 million, and 20% at $1.5 million and above, where mortgage default insurance is not available at all. On a $750,000 home that is $50,000. Robin Patel works this through against a real purchase price before you make an offer. Financial Consumer Agency of Canada, verified 31 August 2026.
02
What is CMHC mortgage insurance and who pays for it?
If your down payment is below the conventional share of the price, your mortgage is high-ratio and must carry default insurance, written by CMHC, Sagen or Canada Guaranty. The insurance protects the lender, not you, and you pay the premium — a percentage of the loan that rises as your down payment falls, normally added to the mortgage balance. One Ontario detail catches people: provincial sales tax applies to that premium and cannot be added to the mortgage, so it is due in cash on closing day.
03
Should I use the FHSA or the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan?
You can use both on the same home if you meet each program’s conditions at each withdrawal. The First Home Savings Account is a registered account: contributions are deductible the way RRSP contributions are, and money withdrawn for a qualifying first home comes out tax-free, growth included, opening with $8,000 of participation room in your first year. The RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan is a loan from yourself — up to $60,000 per person, repaid into an RRSP over 15 years, with anything unrepaid added to your taxable income (Canada Revenue Agency, verified 28 August 2026).
04
Do first-time home buyers pay land transfer tax in Ontario?
Yes, but an eligible first-time buyer claims a refund of up to $4,000 against it, and pays no provincial land transfer tax at all below a purchase price of $368,000 (Ontario Ministry of Finance, verified 28 August 2026). Inside the City of Toronto you pay a second, municipal land transfer tax, which carries its own separate rebate capped at $4,475 (City of Toronto, verified 28 August 2026). The two rebates stack, and your lawyer normally claims them at registration.
05
What credit score do I need to buy a home in Canada?
Lenders set their own minimums and weigh your score alongside income, employment stability and existing debt, so there is no single qualifying number. What consistently helps: pay every account on time, keep balances well below your limits, and do not open new credit between your offer and your closing — a new car loan after a pre-approval can change what the lender will fund. If you have no Canadian file yet, a secured credit card is the standard starting point.